FADP Art. 36 - Disclosure of personal data

Einleitung zur Rechtsnorm FADP:



Art. 36 FADP from 2023

Art. 36 Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) drucken

Art. 36 Disclosure of personal data

1 Federal bodies may only disclose personal data if there is a statutory basis for doing so in accordance with Article 34 paragraphs 1–3.

2 They may disclose personal data in specific cases in derogation from paragraph 1, if any one of the following requirements is satisfied:

  • a. The data must be disclosed in order for the controller or the recipient to fulfil a statutory duty.
  • b. The data subject has consented to disclosure.
  • c. The data must be disclosed in order to protect the life or physical integrity of the data subject or of a third party and it is not possible to obtain the consent of the data subject within a reasonable time.
  • d. The data subject has made their personal data generally accessible and has not explicitly prohibited any processing.
  • e. The recipient has credibly shown that the data subject has refused consent or objected to the disclosure in order to prevent the recipient from enforcing legal rights or exercising other legitimate interests; the data subject must be given the opportunity beforehand to comment, unless this is impossible or requires disproportionate effort.

    • 3 The federal bodies may furthermore disclose personal data as part of official information provided to the public or based on the Freedom of Information Act of 17 December 2004 (1) if:

  • a. the data is connected with the fulfilment of public duties; and
  • b. there is an overriding public interest in the disclosure.

    • 4 They may also disclose a person’s surname, first name, address and date of birth on request even if the requirements in paragraphs 1 or 2 are not satisfied.

    5 They may make personal data generally accessible by means of automated information and communications services if there is a legal basis for publishing the data or if they disclose data based on paragraph 3. If there is no longer a public interest in making the data generally accessible, the data concerned shall be deleted from the automated information and communications service.

    6 The federal bodies shall refuse or restrict disclosure or make disclosure subject to requirements if:

  • a. essential public interests or the manifestly legitimate interests of the data subject so require; or
  • b. statutory duties of confidentiality or special data protection regulations so require.

    • (1) SR 152.3
    Es besteht kein Anspruch auf Aktualität und Vollständigkeit/Richtigkeit.
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    Anwendung im Bundesgericht

    BGERegesteSchlagwörter
    147 I 346 (1C_273/2020)
    Regeste
    Art. 13 Abs. 2 BV ; Installation eines elektronischen Funkwasserzählers; fehlende gesetzliche Grundlage; Verhältnismässigkeitsprinzip; Datenvermeidung. Die Bearbeitung der Daten betreffend Wasserverbrauch stellt einen Eingriff in das Recht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung dar (E. 5.3).     		Daten; Wasser; Wasserzähler; Gemeinde; Auenstein; Wasserverbrauch; Stundenwerte; Datenschutz; Gemeinderat; Speicherung; Rechnungsstellung; Funkwasserzähler; Person; Sekunden; Urteil; Bearbeitung; Zweck; Wasserreglement; Aussenden; Grundlage; Datenbearbeitung; Wasserzählers; Finanzierung; Datenvermeidung; Selbstbestimmung; Zähler; Interesse

    Anwendung im Bundesverwaltungsgericht

    BVGELeitsatzSchlagwörter
    BVGE 2009/44DatenschutzDaten; Person; Datenschutz; Klage; System; Datenbearbeitung; Personen; Einwilligung; Zugang; Bearbeitung; Template; Finger; Bundes; Sinne; Zweck; Zugangssystem; Interesse; BVGer; Recht; Beklagten; Flyer; Speicherung; Persönlichkeit; Grundsatz; Verhältnis; Vertrauen; Massnahme; Templates; Datenbank; Personendaten
    A-3908/2008DatenschutzDaten; Person; Quot;; Bundes; Klage; System; Personen; Finger; Zugang; Template; Recht; Datenbearbeitung; Datenschutz; Bearbeitung; Zweck; Zugangssystem; Speicherung; Sinne; Bundesverwaltungsgericht; Beklagten; Einwilligung; Empfehlung; Templates; Flyer; Fingerabdruck