Federal Act on the Amendment of the Swiss Civil Code (OR) in english

Federal Act on the Amendment of the Swiss Civil Code - 2022

Art. 1 - A. Conclusion of the contract
Art. 2 - Secondary terms
Art. 3 - II. Offer and acceptance
Art. 4 - Offer without time limit
Art. 5 - b. In the parties’ absence
Art. 6 - Implied acceptance
Art. 6 - a. Unsolicited goods
Art. 7 - Non-binding offer, announcement of prices, display
Art. 8 - Publicly promised remuneration
Art. 9 - Withdrawal of offer and acceptance
Art. 10 - III. Entry into effect of a contract concluded in the parties’ absence
Art. 11 - B. Form of contracts
Art. 12 - II. Written form
Art. 13 - b. Effect
Art. 14 - c. Signature
Art. 15 - d. Mark in lieu of signature
Art. 16 - Form stipulated by contract
Art. 17 - C. Cause of obligation
Art. 18 - D. Interpretation of contracts, simulation
Art. 19 - E. Terms of the contract
Art. 20 - II. Nullity
Art. 21 - III. Unfair advantage
Art. 22 - IV. Agreement to conclude a contract
Art. 23 - F. Defect in consent
Art. 24 - Cases of mistake
Art. 25 - Invoking error contrary to good faith
Art. 26 - Error by negligence
Art. 27 - Incorrect intermediation
Art. 28 - II. Fraud
Art. 29 - III. Duress
Art. 30 - Definition of duress
Art. 31 - IV. Defect of consent negated by ratification of the contract
Art. 32 - G. Agency
Art. 33 - b. Scope of authority
Art. 34 - Authority arising from a transaction
Art. 35 - b. Effect of death, incapacity, etc
Art. 36 - c. Return of the instrument conferring authority
Art. 37 - d. Time from which end of authority takes effect
Art. 38 - II. Without authority
Art. 39 - Failure to ratify
Art. 40 - III. Reservation of special provisions
Art. 40 - H. Revocation in door-to-door sales and similar contracts
Art. 40 - II. General principle
Art. 40 - III. Exceptions
Art. 40 - IV. Duty to inform
Art. 40 - V. Revocation
Art. 40 - Consequences
Art. 40 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 5 Oct. 1990 (AS 1991 846; BBl [...]
Art. 41 - A. General principles
Art. 42 - II. Determining the damage
Art. 43 - III. Determining compensation
Art. 44 - IV. Grounds for reducing compensation
Art. 45 - V. Special cases
Art. 46 - b. Damages for personal injury
Art. 47 - c. Satisfaction
Art. 48 - ..
Art. 49 - Injury to personality rights
Art. 50 - VI. Multiple liable parties
Art. 51 - On different legal grounds
Art. 52 - VII. Self-defence, necessity, legitimate use of force
Art. 53 - VIII. Relationship with criminal law
Art. 54 - B. Liability of persons lacking capacity to consent
Art. 55 - C. Liability of employers
Art. 56 - D. Liability for animals
Art. 57 - II. Seizure of animals
Art. 58 - E. Liability of property owners
Art. 59 - II. Safety measures
Art. 59 - F. Liability in respect of cryptographic keys
Art. 60 - G. Prescription1
Art. 61 - H. Liability of civil servants and public officials1
Art. 62 - A. Requirement
Art. 63 - II. Payment in satisfaction of a non-existent obligation
Art. 64 - B. Scope of restitution
Art. 65 - II. Rights in respect of expenditures
Art. 66 - C. Exclusion of restitution
Art. 67 - D. Prescription
Art. 68 - A. General principles
Art. 69 - II. Object of performance
Art. 70 - Indivisible performance
Art. 71 - Debt of generic object
Art. 72 - Obligations involving choice of performance
Art. 73 - Interest
Art. 74 - B. Place of performance
Art. 75 - C. Time of performance
Art. 76 - II. Obligations subject to time limit
Art. 77 - Other time limits
Art. 78 - Sundays and public holidays
Art. 79 - III. Performance during business hours
Art. 80 - IV. Extension of the time limit
Art. 81 - V. Early performance
Art. 82 - VI. In bilateral contracts
Art. 83 - Allowance for unilateral insolvency
Art. 84 - D. Payment
Art. 85 - II. Allocation
Art. 86 - In the case of multiple debts
Art. 87 - b. By law
Art. 88 - III. Receipt and return of borrower’s note
Art. 89 - Effect
Art. 90 - Return of borrower’s note not possible
Art. 91 - E. Default of obligee
Art. 92 - II. Effect
Art. 93 - b. Right to sell
Art. 94 - c. Right to take back the object
Art. 95 - On other obligations
Art. 96 - F. Performance prevented for other reasons
Art. 97 - A. Failure to perform
Art. 98 - Obligation to act or refrain from action
Art. 99 - II. Scope of liability and compensation
Art. 100 - Exclusion of liability
Art. 101 - Liability for associates
Art. 102 - B. Default of obligor
Art. 103 - II. Effect
Art. 104 - Default interest
Art. 105 - b. Debtor in default on payments of interest, annuities and gifts
Art. 106 - Excess damage
Art. 107 - Withdrawal and damages
Art. 108 - b. Without time limit
Art. 109 - c. Effect of withdrawal
Art. 110 - A. Subrogation
Art. 111 - B. Guarantee of performance by third party
Art. 112 - C. Contracts conferring rights on third parties
Art. 113 - II. In the case of liability insurance
Art. 114 - A. Extinction of accessory rights
Art. 115 - B. Extinction by agreement
Art. 116 - C. Novation
Art. 117 - II. In relation to current accounts
Art. 118 - D. Merger
Art. 119 - E. Performance becomes impossible
Art. 120 - F. Set-off
Art. 121 - Under surety
Art. 122 - In contracts conferring rights on third parties
Art. 123 - Where the debtor is bankrupt
Art. 124 - II. Effect of set—off
Art. 125 - III. Exceptions
Art. 126 - IV. Waiver
Art. 127 - G. Prescription
Art. 128 - Five years
Art. 128 - a. Twenty years
Art. 129 - Mandatory prescriptive periods
Art. 130 - Start of prescriptive period
Art. 131 - b. For periodic obligations
Art. 132 - Computation of prescriptive periods
Art. 133 - II. Effect on accessory claims
Art. 134 - III. Prevention and suspension of the prescriptive period
Art. 135 - IV. Interruption of prescriptive period
Art. 136 - Effect of interruption on co-obligors
Art. 137 - Start of new prescriptive period
Art. 138 - b. By action of the creditor
Art. 139 - V. Prescription of the right of recourse
Art. 140 - VI. Prescription of a charge on chattels
Art. 141 - VII. Waiver of the prescription defence 1
Art. 142 - VIII. Application
Art. 143 - A. Joint and several debtors
Art. 144 - II. Relationship between creditor and debtor
Art. 145 - b. Objections by the debtors
Art. 146 - c. Action taken by individual debtors
Art. 147 - Extinction of the joint and several obligation
Art. 148 - III. Relationship between joint and several debtors
Art. 149 - Subrogation
Art. 150 - B. Joint and several creditors
Art. 151 - A. Condition precedent
Art. 152 - II. Before the condition occurs
Art. 153 - III. Benefits enjoyed in the interim
Art. 154 - B. Condition subsequent
Art. 155 - C. Joint provisions
Art. 156 - II. Prevention in bad faith
Art. 157 - III. Inadmissible conditions
Art. 158 - A. Earnest and forfeit money
Art. 159 - B. ..
Art. 160 - C. Contractual penalty
Art. 161 - Relation between penalty and damage
Art. 162 - Forfeiture of part payments
Art. 163 - II. Amount, nullity and reduction of the penalty
Art. 164 - A. Assignment of claims
Art. 165 - b. Form of the contract
Art. 166 - Assignment by law or court order
Art. 167 - II. Effect of assignment
Art. 168 - b. Refusal of payment and deposit
Art. 169 - c. Objections raised by the debtor
Art. 170 - Transfer of preferential and accessory rights, documents and evidence
Art. 171 - Warranty
Art. 172 - b. In the case of assignment by way of satisfaction
Art. 173 - c. Scope of liability
Art. 174 - III. Special provisions
Art. 175 - B. Assumption of debt
Art. 176 - II. Contract between debt acquirer and creditor
Art. 177 - Lapse of offer
Art. 178 - III. Effect of change of debtor
Art. 179 - Objections
Art. 180 - IV. Failure of debt assumption contract
Art. 181 - V. Assignment of assets or a business with assets and liabilities
Art. 182 - VI. ..
Art. 183 - VII. In relation to division of estate and land purchase
Art. 184 - A. Rights and obligations of the parties in general
Art. 185 - B. Benefits and risks
Art. 186 - C. Reservation of cantonal law
Art. 187 - A. Object
Art. 188 - B. Seller’s obligations
Art. 189 - Transport costs
Art. 190 - Delivery default
Art. 191 - b. Liability for and computation of damages
Art. 192 - II. Warranty of title
Art. 193 - Procedure
Art. 194 - b. Surrender of object without court decision
Art. 195 - Rights of the buyer
Art. 196 - b. Partial dispossession
Art. 196 - c. Objects of cultural heritage
Art. 197 - III. Warranty of quality and fitness
Art. 198 - b. In livestock trading
Art. 199 - Exclusion of warranty
Art. 200 - Defects known to the buyer
Art. 201 - Notice of defects
Art. 202 - b. In livestock trading
Art. 203 - Intentional deceit
Art. 204 - Remote sale and purchase
Art. 205 - Types of action
Art. 206 - b. Substitute performance
Art. 207 - c. Rescission when the object is destroyed
Art. 208 - Rescission of the contract of sale
Art. 209 - b. For sales of batches or sets of objects
Art. 210 - Prescription
Art. 211 - C. Obligations of the buyer
Art. 212 - II. Fixing the price
Art. 213 - III. Time when price falls due, interest
Art. 214 - IV. Buyer in default
Art. 215 - Liability for and computation of damages
Art. 216 - A. Formal requirements
Art. 216 - Abis. Duration and priority notice
Art. 216 - Ater. Inheritance and assignment
Art. 216 - Aquater. Rights of pre-emption
Art. 216 - II. Effect of pre-emption, conditions
Art. 216 - III. Exercise, forfeiture
Art. 217 - B. Conditional purchase and reservation of ownership
Art. 218 - C. Agricultural properties
Art. 219 - D. Warranty
Art. 220 - E. Benefits and risks
Art. 221 - F. Reference to chattel sale
Art. 222 - A. Sale by sample
Art. 223 - B. Sale on approval or inspection
Art. 224 - II. Inspection on the seller’s premises
Art. 225 - III. Inspection on the buyer’s premises
Art. 226 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962, with effect from 1 Jan 1963 (AS [...]
Art. 226 - C. ..
Art. 226 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962 (AS 1962 1047; BBl [...]
Art. 226 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962 (AS 1962 1047; BBl [...]
Art. 226 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962 (AS 1962 1047; BBl [...]
Art. 226 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962 (AS 1962 1047; BBl [...]
Art. 227 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962, with effect from 1 Jan 1963 (AS [...]
Art. 227 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 23 March 1962 (AS 1962 1047; BBl [...]
Art. 228 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 13 Dec 2013 (Repeal of the Provisions on Advance [...]
Art. 229 - D. Auctions
Art. 230 - II. Avoidance
Art. 231 - III. Binding nature of bids at auction
Art. 232 - Immovable property
Art. 233 - IV. Cash payment
Art. 234 - V. Warranty
Art. 235 - VI. Transfer of ownership
Art. 236 - VII. Cantonal provisions
Art. 237 - A. Reference to provisions governing purchase
Art. 238 - B. Warranty
Art. 239 - A. Definition
Art. 240 - B. Personal capacity
Art. 241 - II. Of the recipient
Art. 242 - C. Establishing the gift
Art. 243 - II. Promise of a gift
Art. 244 - III. Effect of acceptance
Art. 245 - D. Conditions and provisos
Art. 246 - II. Fulfilment of provisos
Art. 247 - III. Reversion clause
Art. 248 - E. Liability of the donor
Art. 249 - F. Annulment of gifts
Art. 250 - II. Revocation and invalidation of a promise to give
Art. 251 - III. Prescription and heirs’ right of action
Art. 252 - IV. Death of the donor
Art. 253 - A. Definition and scope of application
Art. 253 - II. Scope of application
Art. 253 - Provisions on protection against unfair rents
Art. 254 - B. Tie-in transactions
Art. 255 - C. Duration
Art. 256 - D. Obligations of the landlord
Art. 256 - II. Duty of disclosure
Art. 256 - III. Charges and taxes
Art. 257 - E. Obligations of the tenant or lessee
Art. 257 - Accessory charges
Art. 257 - b. Residential and commercial premises
Art. 257 - Payment deadlines
Art. 257 - Tenant in arrears
Art. 257 - II. Security furnished by the tenant
Art. 257 - III. Care and consideration
Art. 257 - IV. Duty of notification
Art. 257 - V. Duty of tolerance
Art. 258 - F. Non-performance or defective performance when object handed over
Art. 259 - G. Defects during the contract
Art. 259 - II. Rights of the tenant
Art. 259 - Remedy of defects
Art. 259 - b. Exception
Art. 259 - Reduction of rent
Art. 259 - Damages
Art. 259 - Assumption of litigation
Art. 259 - Deposit of rent
Art. 259 - b. Release of deposited rent
Art. 259 - c. Procedure
Art. 260 - H. Renovations and modifications
Art. 260 - II. By the tenant
Art. 261 - J. Change of ownership
Art. 261 - II. Conferral of limited rights in rem
Art. 261 - III. Entry under priority notice in the land register
Art. 262 - K. Sub-letting
Art. 263 - L. Transfer of lease to a third party
Art. 264 - M. Early return of the object
Art. 265 - N. Set-off
Art. 266 - O. End of lease
Art. 266 - II. Notice of termination and termination dates
Art. 266 - Immovable and movable structures
Art. 266 - Residential premises
Art. 266 - Commercial premises
Art. 266 - Furnished rooms and parking spaces
Art. 266 - Chattels
Art. 266 - III. Extraordinary notice
Art. 266 - Bankruptcy of the tenant or lessee
Art. 266 - Death of the tenant or lessee
Art. 266 - Chattels
Art. 266 - IV. Required form of notice for residential and commercial premises
Art. 266 - Family residence
Art. 266 - b. Notice given by the landlord
Art. 266 - Void notice
Art. 267 - P. Return of the object
Art. 267 - II. Inspection of object and notification of tenant or lessee
Art. 268 - Q. Landlord’s special lien
Art. 268 - II. Objects belonging to third parties
Art. 268 - III. Exercise of lien
Art. 269 - A. Unfair rent
Art. 269 - II. Exceptions
Art. 269 - B. Index-linked rent
Art. 269 - C. Periodical rent increases
Art. 269 - D. Rent increases and other unilateral amendments by the landlord
Art. 270 - E. Challenge to rent
Art. 270 - During the lease
Art. 270 - II. Challenging rent increases and other unilateral amendments by the landlord
Art. 270 - III. Challenging index-linked rent
Art. 270 - IV. Challenging periodical rent increases
Art. 270 - F. Continued validity of lease during challenge proceedings
Art. 271 - A. Notice open to challenge
Art. 271 - II. Notice served by the landlord
Art. 272 - B. Extension of the lease
Art. 272 - II. Exclusion of extension
Art. 272 - III. Length of extension
Art. 272 - IV. Continued validity of lease
Art. 272 - V. Notice given during extension
Art. 273 - C. Time limits and procedure1
Art. 273 - D. Family residence
Art. 273 - E. Sub-letting
Art. 273 - F. Mandatory provisions
Art. 275 - A. Definition and scope of application
Art. 276 - II. Scope of application
Art. 276 - Agricultural lease
Art. 277 - B. Inventory
Art. 278 - C. Obligations of the lessor
Art. 279 - II. Major repairs
Art. 280 - III. Charges and taxes
Art. 281 - D. Obligations of the lessee
Art. 282 - Lessee in arrears
Art. 283 - II. Care, consideration and maintenance
Art. 284 - Normal maintenance
Art. 285 - Breach of duty by the lessee
Art. 286 - III. Duty of notification
Art. 287 - IV. Duty of tolerance
Art. 288 - E. Rights of the lessee on non-performance or defective performance
Art. 289 - F. Renovations and modifications
Art. 289 - II. By the lessee
Art. 290 - G. Change of ownership
Art. 291 - H. Sub-letting
Art. 292 - J. Transfer of usufructuary lease to a third party
Art. 293 - K. Early return of the object
Art. 294 - L. Set-off
Art. 295 - M. End of usufructuary lease
Art. 296 - II. Notice of termination and termination dates
Art. 297 - III. Extraordinary notice
Art. 297 - Bankruptcy of the lessee
Art. 297 - Death of the lessee
Art. 298 - IV. Required form of notice for residential and commercial premises
Art. 299 - N. Return of the object
Art. 299 - II. Inspection of object and notification of lessee
Art. 299 - III. Replacement of inventory items
Art. 299 - O. Lessor’s lien
Art. 300 - P. Protection against termination of usufructuary leases of residential and commercial [...]
Art. 301 - Q. Procedure
Art. 302 - R. Livestock lease
Art. 303 - II. Liability
Art. 304 - III. Termination
Art. 305 - A. Definition
Art. 306 - B. Effect
Art. 307 - II. Maintenance costs
Art. 308 - III. Liability of joint borrowers
Art. 309 - C. Termination
Art. 310 - II. Loan for non-designated use
Art. 311 - III. Death of the borrower
Art. 312 - A. Definition
Art. 313 - B. Effect
Art. 314 - Rules governing interest
Art. 315 - II. Prescriptive period for claims for delivery and acceptance
Art. 316 - III. Insolvency of the borrower
Art. 317 - C. Goods in lieu of money
Art. 318 - D. Timing of repayment
Art. 319 - A. Definition and conclusion
Art. 320 - II. Creation
Art. 321 - B. Obligations of the employee
Art. 321 - II. Duty of care and loyalty
Art. 321 - III. Disclosure and hand-over of benefits received and work produced
Art. 321 - IV. Overtime
Art. 321 - V. Compliance with general directives and instructions
Art. 321 - VI. Employee’s liability
Art. 322 - C. Obligations of the employer
Art. 322 - Share in the business results
Art. 322 - Commission
Art. 322 - b. Statement
Art. 322 - Bonuses
Art. 323 - II. Payment of salary
Art. 323 - Withholding of salary
Art. 323 - Salary protection
Art. 324 - III. Salary in the event work is not possible
Art. 324 - Employee prevented from working
Art. 324 - b. Exceptions
Art. 325 - IV. Assignment and pledge of salary claims
Art. 326 - V. Piece work
Art. 326 - Piece work rates
Art. 327 - VI. Work tools, materials and expenses
Art. 327 - Expenses
Art. 327 - b. Motor vehicle
Art. 327 - c. Payment dates
Art. 328 - VII. Protection of the employee’s personality rights
Art. 328 - Shared household
Art. 328 - When handling personal data
Art. 329 - VIII. Days off work, holidays, leave for youth work, maternity leave
Art. 329 - Holidays
Art. 329 - b. Reduction
Art. 329 - c. Consecutive weeks, timing
Art. 329 - d. Salary
Art. 329 - Leave for extracurricular youth work
Art. 329 - Maternity leave
Art. 330 - IX. Other duties
Art. 330 - Reference
Art. 330 - Duty of information
Art. 331 - D. Employee benefits provision
Art. 331 - II. Beginning and end of insurance cover
Art. 331 - III. Assignment and pledge
Art. 331 - IV. Reservations on medical grounds
Art. 331 - V. Promotion of home ownership
Art. 331 - Early withdrawal
Art. 331 - Restrictions if the benefits scheme has a cover deficit
Art. 332 - E. Right to inventions and designs
Art. 332 - 1 Repealed by Annex No II to the FA of 5 Oct. 2001 on the Protection of Designs, [...]
Art. 333 - F. Transfer of employment relationship
Art. 333 - Consultation of employees’ organisation
Art. 333 - Transfer of the company on insolvency
Art. 334 - G. End of the employment relationship
Art. 335 - II. Open-ended employment relationship
Art. 335 - Notice periods
Art. 335 - b. During the probation period
Art. 335 - c. After the probation period
Art. 335 - IIbis. Mass redundancies
Art. 335 - Scope of application
Art. 335 - Consultation of employees’ organisation
Art. 335 - Procedure
Art. 335 - Social plan
Art. 335 - b. Duty to negotiate
Art. 335 - c. Preparation by an arbitral tribunal
Art. 335 - d. During bankruptcy or composition proceedings
Art. 336 - III. Protection from termination
Art. 336 - b. Penalties
Art. 336 - c. Procedure
Art. 336 - Termination at an inopportune juncture
Art. 336 - b. By the employee
Art. 337 - IV. Termination with immediate effect
Art. 337 - b. Salary at risk
Art. 337 - Consequences
Art. 337 - b. Termination without just cause
Art. 337 - c. Failure to take up post and departure without just cause
Art. 338 - V. Death of the employee or employer
Art. 338 - Death of the employer
Art. 339 - VI. Consequences of termination of the employment relationship
Art. 339 - Return
Art. 339 - Severance allowance
Art. 339 - b. Amount and due date
Art. 339 - c. Benefits in lieu of allowance
Art. 340 - VII. Prohibition of competition
Art. 340 - Restrictions
Art. 340 - Consequences of infringement
Art. 340 - Extinction
Art. 341 - H. No right of waiver and prescription
Art. 342 - I. Reservation of public law and effects under civil law
Art. 343 - 1 Repealed by Annex 1 No II 5 of the Civil Procedure Code of 19 Dec 2008, with [...]
Art. 344 - I. Definition and conclusion
Art. 344 - Conclusion and content
Art. 345 - II. Effects
Art. 345 - Special obligations of the employer
Art. 346 - III. Termination
Art. 346 - Certificate of apprenticeship
Art. 347 - I. Definition and conclusion
Art. 347 - Conclusion and content
Art. 348 - II. Obligations and authority of the commercial traveller
Art. 348 - Del credere
Art. 348 - Authority
Art. 349 - III. Special obligations of the employer
Art. 349 - Salary
Art. 349 - b. Commission
Art. 349 - c. Prevention from travelling
Art. 349 - Expenses
Art. 349 - Special lien
Art. 350 - IV. Termination
Art. 350 - Special consequences
Art. 351 - I. Definition and conclusion
Art. 351 - Notification of conditions
Art. 352 - II. Special obligations of the home worker
Art. 352 - Materials and work tools
Art. 353 - III. Special obligations of the employer
Art. 353 - Salary
Art. 353 - b. When prevented from working
Art. 354 - IV. Termination
Art. 355 - The general provisions governing individual employment contracts are applicable by way of supplement [...]
Art. 356 - I. Definition, content, form and duration
Art. 356 - Freedom of association and freedom to practise a profession
Art. 356 - Accession
Art. 356 - Form and duration
Art. 357 - II. Effects
Art. 357 - On the contracting parties
Art. 357 - Joint enforcement
Art. 358 - III. Relationship to mandatory law
Art. 359 - I. Definition and content
Art. 359 - II. Competent authorities and procedure
Art. 360 - III. Effects
Art. 360 - IV. Minimum wage
Art. 360 - Tripartite commissions
Art. 360 - Official secrecy
Art. 360 - Effects
Art. 360 - Associations’ right of action
Art. 360 - Notification
Art. 361 - A. Provisions from which no derogation is permissible to the detriment of the employer or the [...]
Art. 363 - A. Definition
Art. 364 - B. Effects
Art. 365 - Regarding materials
Art. 366 - Prompt commencement and contractual performance of work
Art. 367 - Liability for defects
Art. 368 - b. Rights of the customer in the event of defects
Art. 369 - c. Customer’s liability
Art. 370 - d. Approval of the work
Art. 371 - e. Prescription
Art. 372 - II. Customer’s obligations
Art. 373 - Amount of payment
Art. 374 - b. By the value of the work
Art. 375 - C. Termination
Art. 376 - II. Destruction of the work
Art. 377 - III. Withdrawal by the customer against indemnity
Art. 378 - IV. Impossibility of performance for reasons attributable to the customer
Art. 379 - V. Death or incapacity of the contractor
Art. 380 - A. Definition
Art. 381 - B. Effects
Art. 382 - II. Originator’s power of disposal
Art. 383 - III. Number of editions
Art. 384 - IV. Publication and sale
Art. 385 - V. Improvements and corrections
Art. 386 - VI. Collected and separate editions
Art. 387 - VII. Translation rights
Art. 388 - VIII. Author’s remuneration
Art. 389 - Due date for payment, record of sales and complimentary copies
Art. 390 - C. Termination
Art. 391 - II. Destruction of the edition
Art. 392 - III. Grounds for termination pertaining to the person of the author or the [...]
Art. 393 - D. Work on a project originated by the publisher
Art. 394 - A. Definition
Art. 395 - B. Conclusion of the contract
Art. 396 - C. Effects
Art. 397 - II. Obligations of the agent
Art. 397 - bis. Duty to notify
Art. 398 - Faithful performance
Art. 399 - b. In the event of delegation
Art. 400 - Account of agency
Art. 401 - Transfer of acquired rights
Art. 402 - III. Obligations of the principal
Art. 403 - IV. Liability of joint principals and agents
Art. 404 - D. Termination
Art. 405 - Death, incapacity, bankruptcy
Art. 406 - II. Effects of extinction of the contract
Art. 406 - A. Definition and applicable law
Art. 406 - B. Introduction of or to foreign nationals
Art. 406 - II. Duty to obtain a licence
Art. 406 - C. Form and content of the contract
Art. 406 - D. Entry into force, revocation, notice of termination
Art. 406 - E. ..
Art. 406 - F. Information and data protection
Art. 406 - G. Reduction
Art. 407 - A. Letter of credit
Art. 408 - B. Loan authorisation
Art. 409 - II. Incapacity of payee to enter into a contract
Art. 410 - III. Payment extension granted on own authority
Art. 411 - IV. Borrower and principal
Art. 412 - A. Definition and form
Art. 413 - B. Broker’s fee
Art. 414 - II. Fixing the fee
Art. 415 - III. Forfeiture
Art. 416 - IV. ..
Art. 417 - V. Excessive fees
Art. 418 - C. Reservation of cantonal law
Art. 418 - A. General
Art. 418 - II. Applicable law
Art. 418 - B. Obligations of the agent
Art. 418 - II. Duty of discretion and prohibition of competition
Art. 418 - C. Powers of representation
Art. 418 - D. Obligations of the principal
Art. 418 - II. Commission
Art. 418 - b. Lapse of entitlement
Art. 418 - c. Due date
Art. 418 - d. Statement of commission
Art. 418 - Collection commission
Art. 418 - III. Inability to work
Art. 418 - IV. Costs and expenses
Art. 418 - V. Special lien
Art. 418 - E. Termination
Art. 418 - II. Notice of termination
Art. 418 - For good cause
Art. 418 - III. Death, incapacity, bankruptcy
Art. 418 - IV. Claims of the agent
Art. 418 - Compensation for clientele
Art. 418 - V. Duty of restitution
Art. 419 - A. Rights and obligations of the agent
Art. 420 - II. Liability of the agent in general
Art. 421 - III. Liability of agents lacking capacity to enter into contracts
Art. 422 - B. Position of the principal
Art. 423 - II. Business conducted in the agent’s interests
Art. 424 - III. Approval of agency activities
Art. 425 - A. Buying and selling commission
Art. 426 - II. Obligations of the commission agent
Art. 427 - Treatment of goods on commission
Art. 428 - Pricing by the principal
Art. 429 - Advances and loans to third parties
Art. 430 - Del credere
Art. 431 - III. Rights of the commission agent
Art. 432 - Commission
Art. 433 - b. Forfeiture and conversion into transaction for own account
Art. 434 - Special lien
Art. 435 - Sale of goods at auction
Art. 436 - Agent acting for his own account
Art. 437 - b. Presumption of trading for own account
Art. 438 - c. Lapse of right to trade for own account
Art. 439 - B. Forwarding contract
Art. 440 - A. Definition
Art. 441 - B. Effects
Art. 442 - Packaging
Art. 443 - Power of disposal over freight
Art. 444 - II. Position of the carrier
Art. 445 - b. Sale
Art. 446 - c. Liability
Art. 447 - Liability of the carrier
Art. 448 - b. Delay, damage, partial destruction
Art. 449 - c. Liability for sub-contractors
Art. 450 - Duty of notification
Art. 451 - Lien
Art. 452 - Forfeiture of liability claims
Art. 453 - Procedure
Art. 454 - Prescription of actions for damages
Art. 455 - C. State-owned and licensed carriers
Art. 456 - D. Use of state transport facilities
Art. 457 - E. Liability of the forwarding agent
Art. 458 - A. Registered power of attorney
Art. 459 - II. Scope of authority
Art. 460 - III. Restrictions
Art. 461 - IV. Withdrawal
Art. 462 - B. Other forms of commercial agency
Art. 463 - C. ..
Art. 464 - D. Prohibition of competition
Art. 465 - E. Extinction of power of attorney and other forms of commercial agency
Art. 466 - A. Definition
Art. 467 - B. Effects
Art. 468 - II. Obligations of the agent
Art. 469 - III. Duty to notify non-payment
Art. 470 - C. Revocation
Art. 471 - D. Payment instructions relating to securities
Art. 472 - A. Bailment in general
Art. 473 - II. Obligations of the bailor
Art. 474 - III. Obligations of the bailee
Art. 475 - Return
Art. 476 - b. Rights of the bailee
Art. 477 - c. Place of return
Art. 478 - Liability of joint bailees
Art. 479 - Third-party rights of title
Art. 480 - IV. Official receiver
Art. 481 - B. Bailment of fungibles
Art. 482 - C. Warehousing business
Art. 483 - II. Warehouse keeper’s duty of safe-keeping
Art. 484 - III. Intermingling of stored goods
Art. 485 - IV. Rights of the warehouse keeper
Art. 486 - V. Return of the goods
Art. 487 - D. Inns, hotels and stables
Art. 488 - Specific liability for valuables
Art. 489 - End of liability
Art. 490 - II. Liability of stable owners
Art. 491 - III. Lien
Art. 492 - A. Requirements
Art. 493 - II. Form
Art. 494 - III. Spouse’s consent
Art. 495 - B. Substance
Art. 496 - Joint and several surety
Art. 497 - Co-surety
Art. 498 - Collateral surety and counter-surety
Art. 499 - II. Common provisions
Art. 500 - b. Reduction of liability by court order
Art. 501 - c. Resort to the surety
Art. 502 - d. Defences
Art. 503 - e. Creditor’s duty of diligence and duty to release documents and pledges
Art. 504 - f. Right to demand acceptance of payment
Art. 505 - g. Creditor’s duty to notify and to register his claim in bankruptcy and composition [...]
Art. 506 - Relationship between surety and principal debtor
Art. 507 - b. Surety’s right of recourse
Art. 508 - bb. Surety’s duty to notify
Art. 509 - C. Termination of the contract of surety
Art. 510 - II. Fixed-term contract of surety; revocation
Art. 511 - III. Open-ended contract of surety
Art. 512 - IV. Contracts of surety for official and civil service obligations
Art. 513 - A. No actionable claim
Art. 514 - B. Debentures and voluntary payment
Art. 515 - C. Lotteries and prize draws
Art. 515 - D. Gambling in casinos, loans from casinos
Art. 516 - A. Life annuity agreement
Art. 517 - II. Formal requirement
Art. 518 - III. Rights of the annuitant
Art. 519 - Assignment1
Art. 520 - IV. Life annuities under the law governing insurance policies
Art. 521 - B. Lifetime maintenance agreement
Art. 522 - II. Conclusion
Art. 523 - Security
Art. 524 - III. Content
Art. 525 - IV. Challenge and reduction
Art. 526 - V. Termination
Art. 527 - Unilateral termination
Art. 528 - Termination on the death of the settlor
Art. 529 - VI. Non-transferable claim, asserting claim in the event of bankruptcy and [...]
Art. 530 - A. Definition
Art. 531 - B. Relationship between partners
Art. 532 - II. Profit and loss
Art. 533 - Participation in profits and losses
Art. 534 - III. Partnership resolutions
Art. 535 - IV. Management of partnership business
Art. 536 - V. Liability between partners
Art. 537 - Claims arising from partnership activities
Art. 538 - Due diligence
Art. 539 - VI. Withdrawal and restriction of management authority
Art. 540 - VII. Managing partners and other partners
Art. 541 - Right to information on the affairs of the partnership
Art. 542 - VIII. Admission of new partners and sub-participation
Art. 543 - C. Relationship between partners and third parties
Art. 544 - II. Effects of representation
Art. 545 - D. Dissolution
Art. 546 - Partnership of indefinite duration
Art. 547 - II. Effect of dissolution on business management
Art. 548 - III. Liquidation
Art. 549 - Division of surplus and deficit
Art. 550 - Liquidation method
Art. 551 - IV. Liability towards third parties
Art. 552 - A. Commercial partnerships
Art. 553 - B. Non-commercial partnerships
Art. 554 - C. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 555 - II. Representation
Art. 556 - III. Formal requirements
Art. 557 - A. Freedom of contract, reference to simple partnership
Art. 558 - B. Financial reporting1
Art. 559 - C. Entitlement to profit, interest and fees
Art. 560 - D. Losses
Art. 561 - E. Prohibition of competition
Art. 562 - A. In general
Art. 563 - B. Representation
Art. 564 - II. Scope
Art. 565 - III. Withdrawal
Art. 566 - IV. Registered power of attorney and commercial agency
Art. 567 - V. Transactions and liability in tort
Art. 568 - C. Position of creditors
Art. 569 - II. Liability of new partners
Art. 570 - III. Insolvency of the partnership
Art. 571 - IV. Insolvency of the partnership and bankruptcy of the partners
Art. 572 - D. Position of personal creditors of partners
Art. 573 - E. Set off
Art. 574 - A. In general
Art. 575 - B. Termination by personal creditors
Art. 576 - C. Withdrawal of partners
Art. 577 - II. Exclusion by court order
Art. 578 - III. Exclusion by the other partners
Art. 579 - IV. In the case of two partners
Art. 580 - V. Determining the share
Art. 581 - VI. Registration
Art. 582 - A. General principle
Art. 583 - B. Liquidators
Art. 584 - C. Representation of heirs
Art. 585 - D. Rights and obligations of the liquidators
Art. 586 - E. Provisional distribution
Art. 587 - F. Division
Art. 588 - II. Repayment of capital and distribution of surplus
Art. 589 - G. Deletion from the commercial register
Art. 590 - H. Archiving of ledgers and other documents
Art. 591 - A. Object and prescriptive period
Art. 592 - B. Special cases
Art. 593 - C. Interruption
Art. 594 - A. Commercial partnerships
Art. 595 - B. Non-commercial partnerships
Art. 596 - C. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 597 - II. Formal requirements
Art. 598 - A. Freedom of contract, reference to general partnership
Art. 599 - B. Management of business
Art. 600 - C. Position of limited partners
Art. 601 - D. Share in profit and loss
Art. 602 - A. In general
Art. 603 - B. Representation
Art. 604 - C. Liability of general partners
Art. 605 - D. Liability of limited partners
Art. 606 - II. Lack of registration
Art. 607 - III. ..
Art. 608 - IV. Scope of liability
Art. 609 - V. Reduction of limited partner’s specific contribution
Art. 610 - VI. Creditors’ right of action
Art. 611 - VII. Entitlement to interest and profit
Art. 612 - VIII. Joining limited partnerships
Art. 613 - E. Position of personal creditors
Art. 614 - F. Set off
Art. 615 - G. Insolvency
Art. 616 - II. Insolvency of the partnership
Art. 617 - III. Procedure against general partners
Art. 618 - IV. Bankruptcy of limited partners
Art. 619 - 1 The provisions governing general partnerships also apply to the dissolution and [...]
Art. 620 - A. Definition
Art. 621 - B. Minimum share capital
Art. 622 - C. Shares
Art. 623 - II. Splitting and consolidating shares
Art. 624 - III. Issue price
Art. 625 - D. Shareholders
Art. 626 - E. Articles of association
Art. 627 - II. Further provisions
Art. 628 - Relating specifically to contributions in kind, acquisitions in kind, special [...]
Art. 629 - F. Establishment
Art. 630 - Share subscription
Art. 631 - II. Supporting documents
Art. 632 - III. Capital contributions
Art. 633 - Performance of contributions
Art. 634 - b. Contributions in kind
Art. 634 - c. Subsequent contribution
Art. 635 - Verification of capital contributions
Art. 635 - b. Audit confirmation
Art. 640 - G. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 641 - II. Branch offices
Art. 642 - III. Contributions and acquisitions in kind, special privileges
Art. 643 - H. Acquisition of legal personality
Art. 644 - II. Shares issued before entry
Art. 645 - III. Obligations contracted prior to entry
Art. 646 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991, with effect from 1 July 1992 (AS [...]
Art. 647 - J. Amending the articles of association
Art. 650 - K. Increase in the share capital
Art. 651 - Authorised capital increase
Art. 651 - b. Amendment of the articles of association
Art. 652 - Common provisions
Art. 652 - b. ..
Art. 652 - c. Subscription right
Art. 652 - d. Making capital contributions
Art. 652 - e. Increase from equity capital
Art. 652 - f. Capital increase report
Art. 652 - g. Audit confirmation
Art. 652 - h. Amendment of articles of association and statements required
Art. 652 - i. Entry in the commercial register; nullity of previously issued shares
Art. 653 - II. Contingent capital increase
Art. 653 - Restrictions
Art. 653 - Basis in articles of association
Art. 653 - Protection of shareholders
Art. 653 - Protection of beneficiaries of conversion or option rights
Art. 653 - Execution of capital increase
Art. 653 - b. Audit confirmation
Art. 653 - c. Amendment of the articles of association
Art. 653 - d. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 653 - Deletion
Art. 654 - III. Preference shares
Art. 655 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991, with effect from 1 July 1992 (AS [...]
Art. 656 - Status of preference shares1
Art. 656 - L. Participation certificates
Art. 656 - II. Participation and share capital
Art. 656 - III. Legal position of participation certificate holders
Art. 656 - Notice and resolutions of general meetings
Art. 656 - Representation on the board of directors
Art. 656 - Pecuniary rights
Art. 656 - b. Subscription rights
Art. 657 - M. Dividend rights certificates
Art. 658 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991, with effect 1 July 1992 (AS [...]
Art. 659 - N. Own shares
Art. 659 - II. Consequences of acquisition
Art. 659 - III. Acquisition by subsidiaries
Art. 660 - A. Entitlement to a share of the profits and proceeds of liquidation
Art. 661 - II. Calculation method
Art. 662 - 1 Repealed by No I 1 of the FA of 23 Dec 2011 (Financial Reporting Law), with [...]
Art. 662 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991 (AS 1992 733; BBl [...]
Art. 663 - 1 Repealed by No I 1 of the FA of 23 Dec 2011 (Financial Reporting Law), with [...]
Art. 663 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991 (AS 1992 733; BBl [...]
Art. 663 - B. 2Annual report
Art. 663 - Shareholdings2
Art. 663 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991 (AS 1992 733; BBl [...]
Art. 664 - 1 Repealed by No I 1 of the FA of 23 Dec 2011 (Financial Reporting Law), with [...]
Art. 665 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991 (AS 1992 733; BBl [...]
Art. 666 - 1 Repealed by No I 1 of the FA of 23 Dec 2011 (Financial Reporting Law), with [...]
Art. 668 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991, with effect from 1 July 1992 (AS [...]
Art. 669 - 1 Repealed by No I 1 of the FA of 23 Dec 2011 (Financial Reporting Law), with [...]
Art. 670 - II. Valuation, revaluation2
Art. 671 - C. Reserves
Art. 671 - Reserve for own shares
Art. 671 - Revaluation reserve
Art. 672 - II. Reserves pursuant to the articles of association
Art. 673 - For staff welfare purposes
Art. 674 - III. Ratio of the share in the profit to the reserves
Art. 675 - D. Dividends, interest before commencement of operations and shares of profits paid to board [...]
Art. 676 - II. Interest before commencement of operations
Art. 677 - III. Shares of profits paid to board members
Art. 678 - E. Return of benefits
Art. 679 - II. Shares of profits paid to board members on insolvency
Art. 680 - F. Shareholder’s duty to contribute
Art. 681 - II. Consequences of default
Art. 682 - Call for performance
Art. 683 - G. Issue and transfer of shares
Art. 684 - II. Registered shares
Art. 685 - H. Restricted transferability
Art. 685 - II. Restrictions under the articles of association
Art. 685 - Unlisted registered shares
Art. 685 - b. Effect
Art. 685 - Listed registered shares
Art. 685 - b. Duty of notification
Art. 685 - c. Transfer of rights
Art. 685 - d. Time limit for refusal
Art. 686 - Share register
Art. 686 - b. Deletion
Art. 687 - Registered shares not fully paid in1
Art. 688 - III. Interim certificates
Art. 689 - J. Personal membership rights
Art. 689 - Entitlement as against the company
Art. 689 - Representation of the shareholder
Art. 689 - b. Governing officer as representative
Art. 689 - c. Custodian as representative
Art. 689 - d. Disclosure
Art. 690 - Multiple beneficiaries1
Art. 691 - II. Unauthorised participation
Art. 692 - III. Voting rights at general meetings of shareholders
Art. 693 - Shares with privileged voting rights
Art. 694 - Entitlement to exercise voting right
Art. 695 - Exclusion of voting right
Art. 696 - IV. Shareholders’ rights of control
Art. 697 - Information and inspection
Art. 697 - V. Right to instigate a special audit
Art. 697 - If motion rejected by the general meeting
Art. 697 - Appointment
Art. 697 - Audit activities
Art. 697 - Report
Art. 697 - Procedure and publication
Art. 697 - Costs
Art. 697 - 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991 (AS 1992 733; BBl [...]
Art. 697 - K. Shareholder’s obligation to report
Art. 697 - II. Notice of beneficial owner of shares
Art. 697 - III. Notice to a financial intermediary and obligation of the financial intermediary to provide [...]
Art. 697 - IV. Register
Art. 697 - V. Failure to comply with obligations to give notice
Art. 698 - I. Powers
Art. 699 - II. Convocation and agenda items
Art. 700 - Form
Art. 701 - Universal meeting
Art. 702 - III. Preparatory measures; minutes
Art. 702 - IV. Participation of members of the board of directors
Art. 703 - V. Resolutions and elections
Art. 704 - Important resolutions
Art. 704 - Conversion of bearer shares into registered shares
Art. 705 - VI. Dismissal of the board of directors and the auditors1
Art. 706 - VII. Challenging resolutions of the general meeting
Art. 706 - Procedure
Art. 706 - VIII. Nullity2
Art. 707 - I. In general
Art. 708 - ..
Art. 709 - Representation of shareholder classes and groups2
Art. 710 - Term of office2
Art. 711 - 1 Repealed by No I 3 of the FA of 16 Dec 2005 (Law on Limited Liability Companies [...]
Art. 712 - II. Organisation
Art. 713 - Resolutions
Art. 714 - Void resolutions
Art. 715 - Right to convene meetings
Art. 715 - Right to information and inspection
Art. 716 - III. Duties
Art. 716 - Non-transferable duties
Art. 716 - Delegation of business management
Art. 717 - IV. Duty of care and loyalty
Art. 718 - V. Representation
Art. 718 - Scope and restriction
Art. 718 - Contracts between the company and its representative
Art. 719 - Signatures1
Art. 720 - Registration1
Art. 721 - Registered attorneys and commercial agents2
Art. 722 - VI. Directors’ and officers’ liability2
Art. 725 - VII. Capital loss and overindebtedness
Art. 725 - Commencement or stay of insolvency proceedings
Art. 726 - VIII. Dismissal and suspension1
Art. 727 - I. Audit requirement
Art. 727 - Limited audit
Art. 727 - II. Requirements for the auditor
Art. 727 - In a limited audit
Art. 728 - III. Ordinary audit
Art. 728 - Duties of the auditor
Art. 728 - b. Audit report
Art. 728 - c. Duty to notify
Art. 729 - IV. Limited audit (Review)
Art. 729 - Duties of the auditor
Art. 729 - b. Audit report
Art. 729 - c. Duty to notify
Art. 730 - V. Common provisions
Art. 730 - Term of office of the auditor
Art. 730 - Information and confidentiality
Art. 730 - Documentation and safekeeping of documents
Art. 731 - Approval of the accounts and allocation of profits
Art. 731 - Special provisions
Art. 731 - 1 Any shareholder or creditor or the commercial registrar may request the court to [...]
Art. 732 - A. Resolution to reduce the capital
Art. 732 - B. Cancellation of shares in the event of restructuring
Art. 733 - B. Call on creditors1
Art. 734 - C. Implementation of the reduction1
Art. 735 - D. Reduction in the case of negative net worth1
Art. 736 - A. Dissolution in general
Art. 737 - II. Notification for entry in the commercial register
Art. 738 - III. Consequences
Art. 739 - B. Dissolution with liquidation
Art. 740 - II. Appointment and dismissal of the liquidators
Art. 741 - Dismissal
Art. 742 - III. Liquidation process
Art. 743 - Other duties
Art. 744 - Protection of creditors
Art. 745 - Distribution of assets
Art. 746 - IV. Deletion from the commercial register
Art. 747 - V. Retention of the share register, accounting records and register
Art. 751 - II. Takeover by a public sector corporation
Art. 752 - A. Liability
Art. 753 - II. Founder members’ liability
Art. 754 - III. Liability for administration, business management and liquidation
Art. 755 - IV. Auditors’ liability
Art. 756 - B. Damage to the company
Art. 757 - II. Claims in insolvency
Art. 758 - III. Effect of the resolution of release
Art. 759 - C. Joint and several liability and recourse
Art. 760 - Prescription
Art. 761 - 1 Repealed by Annex No 5 of the Civil Jurisdiction Act of 24 March 2000, with [...]
Art. 762 - 1 Where public sector corporations such as the Confederation, or a canton, district [...]
Art. 763 - 1 The provisions governing the company limited by shares are not applicable to [...]
Art. 764 - A. Definition
Art. 765 - B. Directors
Art. 766 - II. Approval of resolutions of the general meeting
Art. 767 - III. Withdrawal of authority to manage business and represent the partnership
Art. 768 - C. Supervisory board
Art. 769 - II. Liability action
Art. 770 - D. Dissolution
Art. 771 - E. Resignation
Art. 772 - A. Definition
Art. 773 - B. Nominal capital
Art. 774 - C. Capital contributions
Art. 774 - D. Profit sharing certificates
Art. 775 - E. Company members
Art. 776 - F. Articles of association
Art. 776 - II. Conditional requirements as to content
Art. 777 - G. Establishment
Art. 777 - II. Subscription for capital contributions
Art. 777 - III. Documents
Art. 777 - IV. Capital contributions
Art. 778 - H. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 778 - II. Branch offices
Art. 779 - J. Acquisition of legal personality
Art. 779 - II. Obligations entered into before registration
Art. 780 - K. Amendment of the articles of association
Art. 781 - L. Increase in the nominal capital
Art. 782 - M. Reduction of the nominal capital
Art. 783 - N. Acquisition of own capital contributions
Art. 784 - A. Capital contributions
Art. 785 - II. Transfer
Art. 786 - b. Consent requirements
Art. 787 - c. Transfer of rights
Art. 788 - Special forms of acquisition
Art. 789 - Determining the true value
Art. 789 - Usufruct
Art. 789 - Charge
Art. 790 - III. Register of contributions
Art. 790 - IIIbis. Notice of the beneficial owner of the capital contributions
Art. 791 - IV. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 792 - V. Common property
Art. 793 - B. Payment of capital contributions
Art. 794 - C. Liability the company members
Art. 795 - D. Additional financial and material contributions
Art. 795 - Call for additional financial contributions
Art. 795 - Repayment
Art. 795 - Reduction
Art. 795 - Continuation
Art. 796 - II. Further material contributions
Art. 797 - III. Retrospective introduction
Art. 798 - E. Dividends, interest, shares of profits
Art. 798 - II. Interest
Art. 798 - III. Shares of profits
Art. 799 - F. Preferential capital contributions
Art. 800 - G. Refund of payments
Art. 801 - H. Reserves
Art. 801 - J. Notification of the annual report
Art. 802 - K. Right to information and to inspect documents
Art. 803 - L. Duty of loyalty and prohibition of competition
Art. 804 - A. Members' general meeting
Art. 805 - II. Convening and conduct of the meeting
Art. 806 - III. Voting rights
Art. 806 - Exclusion of the right to vote
Art. 806 - Usufruct
Art. 807 - IV. Right of veto
Art. 808 - V. Resolutions
Art. 808 - Casting vote
Art. 808 - Important resolutions
Art. 808 - VI. Contesting resolutions of the members' general meeting
Art. 809 - B. Management and representation
Art. 810 - II. Duties of the managing directors
Art. 811 - III. Approval by the members' general meeting
Art. 812 - IV. Duty of care and of loyalty; prohibition of competition
Art. 813 - V. Equal treatment
Art. 814 - VI. Representation
Art. 815 - VII. Removal of managing directors; Revocation of the right to represent the [...]
Art. 816 - VIII. Nullity of decisions
Art. 817 - IX. Liability
Art. 818 - C. Auditor
Art. 819 - D. Defects in the organisation the company
Art. 820 - E. Loss of capital and overindebtedness
Art. 821 - A. Dissolution
Art. 821 - II. Consequences
Art. 822 - B. Resignation of company members
Art. 822 - II. Follow-up resignations
Art. 823 - III. Exclusion
Art. 824 - IV. Interim measures
Art. 825 - V. Financial settlement
Art. 825 - Payment
Art. 826 - C. Liquidation
Art. 827 - The relevant provisions on companies limited by shares apply to the liability of persons who are [...]
Art. 828 - A. Cooperatives under the Code of Obligations
Art. 829 - B. Cooperatives under public law
Art. 830 - C. Establishment
Art. 831 - Number of members
Art. 832 - II. Articles of association
Art. 833 - Further provisions
Art. 834 - III. Constituent assembly
Art. 835 - IV. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 836 - Branch offices
Art. 837 - Register of members
Art. 838 - V. Acquisition of legal personality
Art. 839 - A. General principle
Art. 840 - B. Declaration of accession
Art. 841 - C. In connection with an insurance policy
Art. 842 - A. Departure
Art. 843 - II. Restriction of departure
Art. 844 - III. Notice and timing of departure
Art. 845 - IV. Exercise in bankruptcy and attachment
Art. 846 - B. Exclusion
Art. 847 - C. Death of a member
Art. 848 - D. Lapse of office, employment or contract
Art. 849 - E. Transfer of membership
Art. 850 - II. By transfer of land or commercial exploitation
Art. 851 - F. Departure of the legal successor
Art. 852 - A. Proof of membership
Art. 853 - B. Share certificates
Art. 854 - C. Equality
Art. 855 - D. Rights
Art. 856 - II. Control by the members
Art. 857 - Release of information
Art. 858 - III. Rights to share the net profit
Art. 859 - Profit distribution principles
Art. 860 - Duty to form and accumulate a reserve fund
Art. 861 - Net profit at credit cooperatives
Art. 862 - Welfare funds
Art. 863 - Further allocations to reserves
Art. 864 - IV. Entitlement to settlement
Art. 865 - By law
Art. 866 - E. Duties
Art. 867 - II. Duty to make contributions
Art. 868 - III. Liability
Art. 869 - Of the members
Art. 870 - b. Limited liability
Art. 871 - c. Liability to make additional contributions
Art. 872 - d. Inadmissible restrictions
Art. 873 - e. Procedure in insolvency
Art. 874 - f. Amendment of liability provisions
Art. 875 - g. Liability of new members
Art. 876 - h. Liability after departure or dissolution
Art. 877 - i. Notification of accessions and departures for entry in the commercial [...]
Art. 878 - k. Prescriptive periods for liability
Art. 879 - A. General assembly of members
Art. 880 - II. Ballot
Art. 881 - III. Convening the general assembly
Art. 882 - Form
Art. 883 - Agenda items
Art. 884 - Universal meeting
Art. 885 - IV. Voting rights
Art. 886 - V. Representation
Art. 887 - VI. Exclusion of voting rights
Art. 888 - VII. Resolutions
Art. 889 - Increase of members’ obligations
Art. 890 - VIII. Dismissal of the directors and the auditor1
Art. 891 - IX. Challenging resolutions of the general assembly
Art. 892 - X. Assembly of delegates
Art. 893 - XI. Exceptions for insurance cooperatives
Art. 894 - B. Directors
Art. 895 - -
Art. 896 - II. Term of office
Art. 897 - III. Administrative committees
Art. 898 - IV. Business management and representation
Art. 899 - Scope and restriction
Art. 899 - Contracts between the cooperative and its representatives
Art. 900 - Signatures1
Art. 901 - Entry1
Art. 902 - V. Duties
Art. 903 - Duty to notify capital loss and overindebtedness
Art. 904 - VI. Return of payments to members
Art. 905 - VII. Dismissal and suspension
Art. 906 - C. Auditor
Art. 907 - II. Verification of the membership list
Art. 908 - D. Defects in organisation
Art. 909 - 1 Repealed by No I 3 of the FA of 16 Dec 2005 (Law on Limited Liability Companies [...]
Art. 911 - A. Grounds for dissolution
Art. 912 - B. Notification for entry in the commercial register
Art. 913 - C. Liquidation, distribution of assets
Art. 914 - D. ..
Art. 915 - E. Takeover by a public sector corporation
Art. 916 - A. Liability to the cooperative
Art. 917 - B. Liability to the cooperative, members and creditors
Art. 918 - C. Joint and several liability and recourse
Art. 919 - D. Prescription
Art. 920 - E. Liability in credit and insurance cooperatives
Art. 921 - A. Requirements
Art. 922 - B. Organisation
Art. 923 - II. Board of directors
Art. 924 - III. Monitoring, challenge
Art. 925 - IV. Exclusion of new obligations
Art. 926 - 1 Where public sector corporations such as the Confederation or a canton, district [...]
Art. 927 - A. Purpose and establishment
Art. 928 - II. Liability
Art. 929 - III. Federal Council ordinances
Art. 929 - Electronic commercial registers
Art. 930 - IV. Public register
Art. 931 - V. Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
Art. 931 - B. Entries
Art. 932 - II. Entry into force1
Art. 933 - III. Effects1
Art. 934 - IV. Entry in the commercial register
Art. 935 - Branch offices
Art. 936 - Implementing provisions
Art. 936 - Business Identification number
Art. 937 - V. Changes1
Art. 938 - VI. Deletion
Art. 938 - Ex officio deletion
Art. 938 - Executive officers and powers of representation
Art. 939 - VII. Insolvency of commercial enterprises and cooperatives1
Art. 940 - VIII. Duties of the registrar
Art. 941 - Reminder, ex officio entry
Art. 941 - Application to the court or supervisory authority
Art. 942 - IX. Failure to comply with provisions
Art. 943 - Administrative fines
Art. 944 - A. General principles of business name composition
Art. 945 - II. Names of sole proprietorships
Art. 946 - Exclusivity of the registered business name
Art. 947 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 25 Sept. 2015 (Law of Business Names), with effect [...]
Art. 949 - 1 Repealed by No I 3 of the FA of 16 Dec 2005 (Law on Limited Liability Companies [...]
Art. 950 - III. Company names
Art. 951 - Exclusivity of the registered business name
Art. 952 - IV. Branch offices
Art. 953 - V. ..
Art. 954 - VI. Change of name
Art. 954 - B. Obligation to use business and other names
Art. 955 - C. Monitoring1
Art. 955 - D. Reservation of other provisions of federal law
Art. 956 - E. Protection of business names1
Art. 957 - A. Duty to keep accounts and file financial reports
Art. 957 - B. Accounting
Art. 958 - C. Financial reporting
Art. 958 - II. Principles of financial reporting
Art. 958 - Chronological and material distinction
Art. 958 - III. Recognised financial reporting principles
Art. 958 - IV. Presentation, currency and language
Art. 958 - D. Publication and inspection
Art. 958 - E. Keeping and retaining accounting records
Art. 959 - A. Balance sheet
Art. 959 - II. Minimum structure
Art. 959 - B. Profit and loss account; minimum structure
Art. 959 - C. Notes to the accounts
Art. 960 - D. Valuation
Art. 960 - II. Assets
Art. 960 - Assets with observable market prices
Art. 960 - Inventories and non-invoiced services
Art. 960 - Capital assets
Art. 960 - III. Liabilities
Art. 961 - A. Additional requirements for the annual report
Art. 961 - B. Additional information in the notes to the annual accounts
Art. 961 - C. Cash flow statement
Art. 961 - D. Management report
Art. 961 - E. Simplification due to consolidated accounts
Art. 962 - A. General
Art. 962 - B. Recognised financial reporting standards
Art. 963 - A. Duty to prepare
Art. 963 - B. Exemption from the duty to prepare accounts
Art. 963 - C. Recognised financial reporting standards
Art. 964 - 1 Repealed by No I of the FA of 22 Dec 1999, with effect from 1 June 2002 (AS [...]
Art. 965 - A. Definition of negotiable security
Art. 966 - B. Obligation under the security
Art. 967 - C. Transfer of the security
Art. 968 - II. Endorsement
Art. 969 - Effect
Art. 970 - D. Conversion
Art. 971 - E. Cancellation
Art. 972 - II. Procedure, effect
Art. 973 - F. Special provisions
Art. 973 - G. Collective custody, global certificate and uncertificated securities
Art. 973 - II. Global certificate
Art. 973 - III. Uncertificated securities
Art. 974 - A. Definition
Art. 975 - B. Evidence of creditor’s right
Art. 976 - II. With qualified bearer securities
Art. 977 - C. Cancellation
Art. 978 - A. Definition
Art. 979 - B. Obligor’s defences
Art. 980 - II. In the case of bearer coupons
Art. 981 - C. Cancellation
Art. 982 - Attachment order
Art. 983 - Public call for presentation, time limit
Art. 984 - Form of public notice
Art. 985 - Effect
Art. 986 - b. Where the security is not presented
Art. 987 - II. Of coupons in particular
Art. 988 - III. In the case of banknotes and the like
Art. 989 - D. Mortgage certificates
Art. 990 - A person with capacity to enter into contracts has capacity to incur liability as a party to a bill [...]
Art. 991 - Requirements
Art. 992 - Required content lacking
Art. 993 - Types
Art. 994 - Payment of domiciled bills
Art. 995 - Promise of interest
Art. 996 - Discrepancy in specification of bill amount
Art. 997 - Signatures of persons lacking capacity
Art. 998 - Unauthorised signature
Art. 999 - Liability of the drawer
SWISSRIGHTS verwendet Cookies, um Inhalte und Anzeigen zu personalisieren, Funktionen für soziale Medien anbieten zu können und die Zugriffe auf der Website analysieren zu können. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier: Datenschutz